/* The Ethical Broker — site styles
   Porcelain & Plum palette · Newsreader + Hanken Grotesk · no JavaScript.
   Breakpoints: mobile < 640px · tablet 640–1023px · desktop ≥ 1024px */

:root {
  --porcelain: #FFFDF9;
  --soft-plum: #F0E5E8;
  --plum: #743C49;
  --oxblood: #632B38;
  --ink: #292329;          /* charcoal */
  --ink-soft: #5B4F59;     /* charcoal tint for secondary text */
  --on-dark: #E6CBD2;      /* soft plum tint for secondary text on oxblood */
  --rule: rgba(41, 35, 41, 0.2);

  --serif: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --sans: 'Hanken Grotesk', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;

  --gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  --max: 82rem;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--porcelain);
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 400 1.0625rem/1.65 var(--sans);
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img, picture { max-width: 100%; }
a { color: inherit; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--plum); outline-offset: 3px; }
.site-footer :focus-visible { outline-color: var(--soft-plum); }

.wrap { max-width: var(--max); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }

.skip { position: absolute; left: 1rem; top: -4rem; background: var(--ink); color: var(--porcelain); padding: .6rem 1rem; z-index: 10; }
.skip:focus { top: 1rem; }

/* ---------- shared type ---------- */
.eyebrow { margin: 0; font: 600 .75rem/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--plum); }
.h2 { margin: 0; font: 300 clamp(2.25rem, 4.6vw, 3.75rem)/1.08 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.02em; text-wrap: balance; }
.h2 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--plum); }
.tag { margin: 0; font: 600 .75rem/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--plum); }
.link {
  display: inline-block; font: 600 .8125rem/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--plum); text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; padding-bottom: 3px;
}
.link:hover { opacity: .7; }

/* ---------- images ---------- */
.frame { position: relative; overflow: hidden; margin: 0; background: var(--soft-plum); }
.frame picture, .frame img { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.frame img { object-fit: cover; }
.credit { margin: .7rem 0 0; font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */
.masthead { border-top: 6px solid var(--oxblood); }
.masthead .wrap { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; padding-block: 1.5rem 0; }
.kicker { margin: 0; text-align: center; font: 600 .75rem/1.5 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.masthead__title { font: 300 clamp(2.5rem, 7vw, 5.5rem)/1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.02em; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; }
.nav { align-self: stretch; margin-top: .9rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.nav ul { display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: clamp(1.75rem, 7vw, 4.5rem); list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.nav a {
  display: block; padding: .85rem 0; font: 600 .8125rem/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
}
.nav a:hover, .nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--plum); border-bottom-color: var(--plum); }

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.hero { padding-block: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem) clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 7rem); }
.hero__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 2.5rem; }
.hero__title { margin: 0; font: 300 clamp(3rem, 7.2vw, 6.75rem)/.98 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.hero__line { display: block; text-wrap: balance; }
.hero__line--em { margin-top: .08em; font-style: italic; color: var(--plum); }
.hero__sub { margin: 2rem 0 0; max-width: 30rem; font: italic 300 clamp(1.375rem, 2.4vw, 1.875rem)/1.35 var(--serif); }
.hero__art { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
.hero__art img { object-position: 15% 6%; }
@media (min-width: 640px) { .hero__art { aspect-ratio: 16 / 7; } }
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .hero__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr)); column-gap: 2rem; align-items: end; }
  .hero__text { grid-column: 1 / 10; }
  .hero__art { grid-column: 10 / 13; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; }
  .hero__art img { object-position: 10% 50%; }
}

/* ---------- writing ---------- */
.writing { padding-block: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.writing__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 2.5rem; }
@media (min-width: 1024px) { .writing__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 7fr); gap: 5rem; align-items: start; } }
.writing__intro { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.5rem; max-width: 34rem; }
.writing__intro p { margin: 0; }
.writing__lede { font: 400 clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.5rem)/1.5 var(--serif); text-wrap: pretty; }
.subjects { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.subjects li { padding: 1.2rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); font: 400 clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.625rem)/1.3 var(--serif); text-wrap: balance; }
.coming { margin: 1.5rem 0 0; }
.latest { margin-top: 3rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.latest__title { margin: .6rem 0 0; font: 300 clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem)/1.1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.02em; text-wrap: balance; }
.latest__title a { text-decoration: none; }
.latest__title a:hover { color: var(--plum); }
.latest__dek { margin: 1rem 0 0; max-width: 36rem; font: italic 300 1.375rem/1.4 var(--serif); }
.byline { margin: 1rem 0 0; font: 600 .75rem/1.6 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* ---------- interlude ---------- */
.interlude { background: var(--soft-plum); padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 7rem); }
.interlude__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 2.5rem; align-items: center; }
@media (min-width: 1024px) { .interlude__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 8fr) minmax(0, 4fr); gap: 4rem; } }
.quote { margin: 1rem 0 0; font: italic 300 clamp(2.5rem, 6.2vw, 5.5rem)/1.02 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.025em; color: var(--oxblood); text-wrap: balance; }
.interlude__art { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
.interlude__art img { object-position: 50% 25%; }
@media (min-width: 1024px) { .interlude__art { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; } }

/* ---------- about ---------- */
.about { padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 7rem); }
.about__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 2.5rem; }
.portrait { margin: 0; max-width: 21rem; }
.portrait img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border: 1px solid var(--rule); }
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .about__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 7fr); gap: 5rem; align-items: start; }
  .about__aside { position: sticky; top: 2rem; }
}
.about__name { margin: .9rem 0 0; font: 300 clamp(2.25rem, 4.6vw, 3.75rem)/1.08 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.about__name em { font-style: italic; }
.roles { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .2rem 0; list-style: none; margin: .9rem 0 1.75rem; padding: 0; font: 600 .75rem/1.6 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.roles li:not(:last-child)::after { content: "·"; margin-inline: .65em; }
.lede { margin: 0 0 1.25rem; max-width: 40rem; font: 400 clamp(1.375rem, 2.2vw, 1.75rem)/1.45 var(--serif); text-wrap: pretty; }
.prose p { margin: 0 0 1.35rem; max-width: 40rem; line-height: 1.75; text-wrap: pretty; }
.prose figure { margin: 2.5rem 0; max-width: 40rem; }
.prose .link { margin-top: .5rem; }
.prose .frame { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }

/* ---------- plain pages (404) ---------- */
.plain { padding-block: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 9rem); }
.plain h1 { margin: 1rem 0 1.5rem; font: 300 clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6.5rem)/1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.plain h1 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--plum); }
.plain p { max-width: 32rem; }
.plain__links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem 2rem; margin-top: 2rem; }

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.site-footer { background: var(--ink); color: #DDD0D6; font-size: .8125rem; }
.site-footer .wrap { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: .75rem 2rem; padding-block: 2rem; }
.site-footer__mark { font: 400 .875rem/1.4 var(--serif); letter-spacing: .24em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--porcelain); text-decoration: none; }
.site-footer p { margin: 0; }

/* ---------- essay pages ---------- */
.essay { padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem) clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 7rem); }
.essay__title { margin: 1rem 0 0; max-width: 16em; font: 300 clamp(2.5rem, 6.4vw, 5.25rem)/1.03 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.028em; text-wrap: balance; }
.essay__dek { margin: 1.5rem 0 0; max-width: 36rem; font: italic 300 clamp(1.375rem, 2.4vw, 1.875rem)/1.35 var(--serif); }
.essay .byline { margin: 2rem 0 0; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.essay__figure { margin: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem) 0; }
.essay__figure .frame { aspect-ratio: 16 / 8; }
.essay__body { max-width: 42rem; margin-inline: auto; }
.essay__body p { margin: 0 0 1.5rem; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.8; text-wrap: pretty; }
.essay__body p.lede { font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2.2vw, 1.625rem); line-height: 1.5; }
.essay__body h2 { margin: 3rem 0 1rem; font: 400 clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.25rem)/1.2 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.essay__body blockquote { margin: 2.5rem 0; padding: 1.75rem 0; border-block: 1px solid var(--ink); font: italic 300 clamp(1.75rem, 3.4vw, 2.5rem)/1.2 var(--serif); color: var(--plum); text-wrap: balance; }
.essay__end { max-width: 42rem; margin: 3rem auto 0; padding-top: 1.25rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }

/* ---------- contact ---------- */
.contact { padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 7rem); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.contact__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 2.5rem; }
@media (min-width: 800px) { .contact__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(2rem, 7vw, 6rem); } }
.contact__intro { max-width: 28rem; font: 400 clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.5rem)/1.5 var(--serif); }
.contact__form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .55rem; }
.contact__form label { font: 600 .75rem/1.6 var(--sans); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .12em; margin-top: .55rem; }
.contact__form input:not([type="hidden"]), .contact__form textarea { width: 100%; padding: .85rem .95rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 0; background: #fff; color: var(--ink); font: 400 1rem/1.5 var(--sans); }
.contact__form input:focus-visible, .contact__form textarea:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--plum); outline-offset: 2px; }
.contact__form button { align-self: start; margin-top: .8rem; padding: .9rem 1.5rem; border: 1px solid var(--oxblood); background: var(--oxblood); color: var(--porcelain); font: 600 .8rem/1.5 var(--sans); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .12em; cursor: pointer; }
.contact__form button:hover { background: var(--plum); border-color: var(--plum); }
.contact__privacy { max-width: 30rem; font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.contact__honeypot { position: absolute !important; left: -9999px !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; pointer-events: none !important; }

/* Editorial essays: narrow magazine illustration beside the opening prose */
.essay__figure {
  float: right;
  width: min(30%, 13.25rem);
  margin: 1.5rem max(0px, calc((100% - 42rem)/2)) 1.5rem 2rem;
}
.essay__figure .frame { aspect-ratio: 2 / 5; }
.essay__figure img { object-position: center; }
.essay__body { max-width: 42rem; }
.essay__end { clear: both; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .essay__figure {
    width: 32%;
    margin: 1.5rem 0 1rem 1.25rem;
  }
  .essay__figure .frame { aspect-ratio: 2 / 5; }
}

/* With illustration nested inside the text column, the prose wraps naturally. */
.essay__figure { margin: .25rem 0 1.25rem 1.75rem; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .essay__figure { margin: .25rem 0 1rem 1rem; } }

.writing .wrap:has(.latest) + .wrap:has(.latest) { margin-top: 1rem; } 
.writing .wrap:has(.latest) + .wrap:has(.latest) .latest { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 2rem; }

/* Article layout refinement: body aligns with the byline, not centred. */
.essay__body {
  width: min(100%, 54rem);
  max-width: 54rem;
  margin-inline: 0;
  padding-top: 2.25rem;
}
.essay__figure {
  width: min(30%, 13.25rem);
  margin: .15rem 0 1.25rem 2rem;
}
.essay__end {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .essay__body { padding-top: 1.5rem; }
  .essay__figure { width: 32%; margin: .15rem 0 1rem 1rem; }
}

/* Publisher-linked book cover within the essay. */
.book-cover { float:right; width:clamp(115px,23%,160px); margin:.25rem 0 1.2rem 1.5rem; text-align:center; }
.book-cover img { display:block; width:100%; height:auto; }
.book-cover figcaption { margin-top:.35rem; font: .72rem/1.45 'Hanken Grotesk',sans-serif; color:#746a70; }
.book-cover figcaption a { color:inherit; }
@media (max-width:640px) { .book-cover { width:32%; margin:.2rem 0 1rem 1rem; } }